Canada’s revenue tax brackets for 2023, plus the utmost tax you’ll pay primarily based on revenue

Who pays the surtax in canada?

Analyzing the tax charges in Prince Edward Island and Ontario would possibly counsel decrease figures in comparison with different provinces, however these provinces impose a surtax on private revenue, which is basically like charging a tax on a tax.

Prince Edward Island surtax

In P.E.I., residents pay a ten% surtax, except their fundamental provincial tax payable is $12,500 or much less, during which case no surtax is utilized. To find out the surtax, multiply your annual revenue by 0.10.

Ontario surtax

The Ontario surtax is extra complicated, so the calculation takes a number of extra steps, as outlined right here: 

Provincial Tax Owed Surtax Charges
As much as $5,315 0%
$5,315 to $6,802 20%
Greater than $6,802 56% (36% + 20%)

For 2023, in case your base provincial tax is as much as $5,315, you gained’t pay a surtax. In case your base provincial tax is from$5,315 to $6,802, you pay 20% on the portion of provincial tax owed above $5,315. In case your provincial tax exceeds $6,802, you’ll owe 20% on the portion of provincial tax over $5,315, plus 36% on the portion over $6,802. 

The best way to decrease your revenue tax

Understanding tax brackets makes it simpler to determine how a lot tax you’ll owe and for those who’re in for a refund. That means you may be ready forward of the April 30, 2024 tax cost deadline and keep away from having to pay curiosity and penalties on overdue taxes. 

To decrease your tax invoice, think about a proactive method, like making month-to-month contributions to your RRSP—the RRSP contribution deadline this yr is February 29, 2024. You possibly can deduct these contributions out of your taxable revenue, probably lowering your tax invoice or rising your tax refund, whereas maximizing RRSP advantages and funding progress. (Discover out how a lot it’s best to have in your RRSP, whether or not an RRSP or TFSA makes extra sense for you, and what investments to contemplate.)

To estimate tax financial savings from RRSP contributions, decide the tax price as defined above, then multiply your whole contribution by that price for the approximate tax discount or potential refund.

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